- Andersson et al., 2014
-
E. Andersson, S. Barthel, S. Borgstrom, J. Colding, T. Elmqvist, C. Folke, A. Gren
Reconnecting cities to the biosphere: stewardship of green infrastructure and urban ecosystem services
Ambio, 43 (4) (2014), pp. 445-453
- Armson et al., 2013
-
D. Armson, P. Stringer, A.R. Ennos
The effect of street trees and amenity grass on urban surface water runoff in Manchester, UK
Urban Urban Gree, 12 (3) (2013), pp. 282-286
- Barcelona Cc, 2011
-
Barcelona Cc
Street Tree Management in Barcelona
Barcelona City Council, Barcelona, Spain (2011)
- Bennett et al., 2009
-
E.M. Bennett, G.D. Peterson, L.J. Gordon
Understanding relationships among multiple ecosystem services
Ecol. Lett., 12 (12) (2009), pp. 1394-1404
- Bevan and Hood, 2006
-
G. Bevan, C. Hood
What’s measured is what matters: targets and gaming in the English public health care system
Public Adm., 84 (3) (2006), pp. 517-538
- Bournemouth Bc, 2014
-
Bournemouth Bc
Bournemouth Tree Strategy
Bournemouth Borough Council, Bournemouth, UK (2014), pp. 2014-2024
- Boyne and Walker, 2004
-
G.A. Boyne, R.M. Walker
Strategy content and public service organizations
J. Public Adm. Res. Theory, 14 (2) (2004), pp. 231-252
- Braun and Clarke, 2006
-
V. Braun, V. Clarke
Using thematic analysis in psychology
Qual. Res. Psychol., 3 (2) (2006), pp. 77-101
- Brewer et al., 2014
-
T.R. Brewer, J. Mant, J. Harris, A. Gill, H. Shaw, P.J. Burgess, T. Farewell
Improving the River Lea in Luton for the Local Economy, Society and Environment. Final Report to Defra
Cranfield University, Cranfield (2014)
- Britt and Johnston, 2008
-
C. Britt, M. Johnston
Trees in Towns II: A New Survey of Urban Trees in England and Their Condition and Management
Department for Communities and Local Government, London (2008)
- Cambridge Cc, 2016
-
Cambridge Cc
Citywide Tree Strategy 2016–2026
Cambridge City Council, Cambridge (2016)
- Capotorti et al., 2016
-
G. Capotorti, E. Del Vico, I. Anzellotti, L. Celesti-Grapow
Combining the conservation of biodiversity with the provision of ecosystem services in urban green infrastructure planning: critical features arising from a case study in the metropolitan area of Rome
Sustainability, 9 (1) (2016), p. 10
- City of Helsinki, 2014
-
City of Helsinki
Urban Tree Policy
City of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (2014)
- City of Melbourne, 2012
-
City of Melbourne
Urban Forest Strategy: Making a Great City Greener 2012–2032
City of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (2012)
- Committee on Climate Change, 2016
-
Committee on Climate Change
UK Climate Change Risk Assessment 2017 Synthesis report: priorities for the next five years
Committee on Climate Change, London (2016)
- Corona, 2016
-
P. Corona
Consolidating new paradigms in large-scale monitoring and assessment of forest ecosystems
Environ. Res., 144 (Pt B) (2016), pp. 8-14
- Davies et al., 2017
-
H.J. Davies, K.J. Doick, P. Handley, L. O’brien, J. Wilson
Forestry Commission Research Report: Delivery of Ecosystem Services by Urban Forests
Forestry Commission, Edinburgh (2017)
- Davies et al., 2011
-
L. Davies, L. Kwiatkowski, K.J. Gaston, H. Beck, H. Brett, M. Batty, L. Scholes, R. Wade, W.R. Sheate, J. Sadler, G. Perino, B. Andrews, A. Kontoleon, I. Bateman, J.A. Harris
I.N. Urban, U. Nea (Eds.), UK National Ecosystem Assessment Technical Report, UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge (2011), pp. 361-410
- De Sario et al., 2013
-
M. De Sario, K. Katsouyanni, P. Michelozzi
Climate change, extreme weather events, air pollution and respiratory health in Europe
Eur. Respir. J., 42 (3) (2013), pp. 826-843
- Defra, 2013
-
Defra
The National Adaptation Programme: Making the Country Resilient to a Changing Climate
Hm Government, London (2013)
- Defra, 2014
- Defra, 2014. Official Statistics: 2011 Rural-Urban Classification of Local Authorities and other geographies. Available from: 〈https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/2011-rural-urban-classification-of-local-authority-and-other-higher-level-geographies-for-statistical-purposes〉 (accessed 19 August 2016).
- Doick and Hutchings, 2013
-
K. Doick, T. Hutchings
Air Temperature Regulation by Urban Trees and Green Infrastructure
Forestry Commission (2013)
- Doick et al., 2016
- Doick, K.J., Davies, H.J., Handley, P., Vaz Monteiro, M., O’brien, L., Ashwood, F. (2016) Introducing England’s Urban Forests.: Urban Forestry and Woodlands Advisory Committee’s Network.
- Dublin Cc, 2016
-
Dublin Cc
Dublin City Tree Strategy 2016–2020
Dublin City Council, Dublin, Ireland (2016)
- Ec, 2013
-
Ec
Green Infrastructure (GI) — Enhancing Europe’s Natural Capital
European Commission, Brussels (2013)
- Eigenbrod et al., 2011
-
F. Eigenbrod, V.A. Bell, H.N. Davies, A. Heinemeyer, P.R. Armsworth, K.J. Gaston
The impact of projected increases in urbanization on ecosystem services
Proc. Biol. Sci., 278 (1722) (2011), pp. 3201-3208
- Environmental Audit Committee, 2016
-
Environmental Audit Committee
Flooding: Cooperation Across Government
House of Commons, London, UK (2016)
- Escobedo and Nowak, 2009
-
F.J. Escobedo, D.J. Nowak
Spatial heterogeneity and air pollution removal by an urban forest
Landsc. Urban Plan, 90 (3–4) (2009), pp. 102-110
- European Commission, 2015
-
European Commission
Nature-Based Solutions and Re-Naturing Cities: Final Report of the Horizon 2020 Expert Group
European Commission, Brussels (2015)
- Foddy, 1993
-
W. Foddy
Constructing Questions for Interviews and Questionnaires
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1993)
- Fontaine and Larson, 2016
-
L.C. Fontaine, B.M.H. Larson
The right tree at the right place? Exploring urban foresters perceptions of assisted migration
Urban Urban Gree, 18 (2016), pp. 221-227
- Forest Research and Treeconomics, 2017
- Forest Research and Treeconomics. About i-Tree Eco UK. Available from: 〈http://www.forestry.gov.uk/fr/itree〉 (accessed 27 January 2017).
- Gill et al., 2007
-
S.E. Gill, J.F. Handley, A.R. Ennos, S. Pauleit
Adapting cities for climate change: the role of the green infrastructure
Built Environ., 33 (1) (2007), pp. 115-133
- Guerry et al., 2015
-
A.D. Guerry, S. Polasky, J. Lubchenco, R. Chaplin-Kramer, G.C. Daily, R. Griffin, M. Ruckelshaus, I.J. Bateman, A. Duraiappah, T. Elmqvist, M.W. Feldman, C. Folke, J. Hoekstra, P.M. Kareiva, B.L. Keeler, S. Li, E. Mckenzie, Z. Ouyang, B. Reyers, T.H. Ricketts, J. Rockstrom, H. Tallis, B. Vira
Natural capital and ecosystem services informing decisions: from promise to practice
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 112 (24) (2015), pp. 7348-7355
- Guest et al., 2012
-
G.S. Guest, K.M. Macqueen, E.E. Namey
Applied Thematic Analysis
SAGE Publications, USA (2012)
- Hajat et al., 2014
-
S. Hajat, S. Vardoulakis, C. Heaviside, B. Eggen
Climate change effects on human health: projections of temperature-related mortality for the UK during the 2020s, 2050s and 2080s
J. Epidemiol. Community Health, 68 (7) (2014), pp. 641-648
- Handley and Gill, 2009
-
J.F. Handley, S.E. Gill
Woodlands helping society to adapt
D.J. Read, P.H. Freer-Smith, J.I.L. Morison, N. Hanley, C.C. West, P. Snowdon (Eds.), Combating Climate Change – A Role for UK forests, The Stationery Office, Edinburgh (2009), pp. 180-194
- Hansen et al., 2016
-
R. Hansen, W. Rolf, A. Santos, A.C. Luz, L. Száraz, I. Tosics, K. Vierikko, E. Rall, C. Davies, S. Pauleit
Advanced urban green infrastructure planning and implementation – innovative approaches and strategies from European cities
Greensurge (2016)
- Hauer and Peterson, 2016
-
R.J. Hauer, W.D. Peterson
Municipal Tree Care and Management in the United States: A 2014 Urban and Community Forestry Census of Tree Activities
University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, USA (2016)
- Innes and Tetlow, 2015
-
D. Innes, G. Tetlow
Central Cuts, Local Decision-Making: Changes in Local Government Spending and Revenues in England, 2009–10 to 2014–2015
The Institute for Fiscal Studies, London (2015)
- Kenney et al., 2011
-
W.A. Kenney, P.J.E. Van Wassenaer, A.L. Satel
Criteria and indicators for strategic urban forest planning and management
Arboric. Urban For., 37 (3) (2011), pp. 108-117
- Konijnendijk, 2003
-
C.C. Konijnendijk
A decade of urban forestry in Europe
For. Policy Econ., 5 (2) (2003), pp. 173-186
- Kremer et al., 2016
-
P. Kremer, Z. Hamstead, D. Haase, T. Mcphearson, N. Frantzeskaki, E. Andersson, N. Kabisch, N. Larondelle, E.L. Rall, A. Voigt, F. Baró, C. Bertram, E. Gómez-Baggethun, R. Hansen, A. Kaczorowska, J.-H. Kain, J. Kronenberg, J. Langemeyer, S. Pauleit, K. Rehdanz, M. Schewenius, C. Van Ham, D. Wurster, T. Elmqvist
Key insights for the future of urban ecosystem services research
Ecol. Soc., 21 (2) (2016), p. 29
- Lafortezza and Chen, 2016
-
R. Lafortezza, J. Chen
The provision of ecosystem services in response to global change: Evidences and applications
Environ. Res., 147 (2016), pp. 576-579
- Lemonsu et al., 2015
-
A. Lemonsu, V. Viguié, M. Daniel, V. Masson
Vulnerability to heat waves: impact of urban expansion scenarios on urban heat island and heat stress in Paris (France)
Urban Clim., 14 (2015), pp. 586-605
- Low and Carney, 2012
-
S. Low, T. Carney
Inter-governmental policy implementation: state inducements to encourage implementation at the local level
Int. J. Public Adm., 35 (3) (2012), pp. 177-193
- Lyytimäki and Sipilä, 2009
-
J. Lyytimäki, M. Sipilä
Hopping on one leg – The challenge of ecosystem disservices for urban green management
Urban Urban Gree, 8 (4) (2009), pp. 309-315
- Macgillivray and Wragg, 2013
-
A. Macgillivray, S. Wragg
Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) Pilot on Flood Regulation in Hull
Ursus Consulting Ltd, London (2013)
- Matthews et al., 2015
-
T. Matthews, A.Y. Lo, J.A. Byrne
Reconceptualizing green infrastructure for climate change adaptation: barriers to adoption and drivers for uptake by spatial planners
Landsc. Urban Plan, 138 (2015), pp. 155-163
- Mea, 2005
-
Mea
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis
Island Press, Washington DC (2005)
- Mell et al., 2013
-
I.C. Mell, J. Henneberry, S. Hehl-Lange, B. Keskin
Promoting Urban Greening: Valuing the Development of Green Infrastructure Investments in the Urban Core of Manchester, 12, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, UK (2013), pp. 296-306
- Moffat, 2016
-
A.J. Moffat
Communicating the benefits of urban trees: a critical review
Arboric. J., 38 (2) (2016), pp. 1-19
- Muradian et al., 2010
-
R. Muradian, E. Corbera, U. Pascual, N. Kosoy, P.H. May
Reconciling theory and practice: an alternative conceptual framework for understanding payments for environmental services
Ecol. Econ., 69 (6) (2010), pp. 1202-1208
- National Audit Office, 2014
-
National Audit Office
The Impact of Funding Reductions on Local Authorities
National Audit Office, London (2014)
- Netcen, 2006
-
Netcen
Air Quality and Social Deprivation in the UK: an environmental inequalities analysis – Final Report to Defra, Contract RMP/2035
Oxon: Netcen, Didcot (2006)
- Nielsen et al., 2013
-
A.B. Nielsen, C.C. Konijnendijk, B. Wiström, R.B. Jensen
Municipal woodland in Denmark: resources, governance and management
Scand. J. For. Res., 28 (1) (2013), pp. 49-63
- Ojea, 2015
-
E. Ojea
Challenges for mainstreaming Ecosystem-based Adaptation into the international climate agenda
Curr. Opin. Environ. Sust., 14 (2015), pp. 41-48
- Ons, 2005
- Ons, 2005. Rural and Urban Area Classification 2004. Available from: 〈http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/census/census-2001/data-and-products/data-and-product-catalogue/local-statistics/key-statistics-for-the-rural-and-urban-claassification-2004/index.html〉 (accessed 13 March 2016).
- Ordóñez and Duinker, 2013
-
C. Ordóñez, P.N. Duinker
An analysis of urban forest management plans in Canada: implications for urban forest management
Landsc. Urban Plan., 116 (2013), pp. 36-47
- Pauleit et al., 2002
-
S. Pauleit, N. Jones, G. Garcia-Martin, J.L. Garcia-Valdecantos, L.M. Rivière, L. Vidal-Beaudet, M. Bodson, T.B. Randrup
Tree establishment practice in towns and cities – Results from a European survey
Urban Urban Gree, 1 (2) (2002), pp. 83-96
- Portland Parks and Recreation, 2016
-
Portland Parks and Recreation
Urban Forest Action Plan: 2015 Implementation Update
Portland Parks and Recreation, Portland, USA (2016)
- Qsr International, 2012
-
Qsr International
NVivo (10 ed.), QSR International Pty Ltd, Cambridge, MA (2012)
- Rothstein and Downer, 2012
-
H. Rothstein, J. Downer
‘Renewing Defra’: exploring the emergence of risk-based policymaking in Uk central government
Public Adm., 90 (3) (2012), pp. 781-799
- Roy et al., 2012
-
S. Roy, J. Byrne, C. Pickering
A systematic quantitative review of urban tree benefits, costs, and assessment methods across cities in different climatic zones
Urban Urban Gree, 11 (4) (2012), pp. 351-363
- Salbitano et al., 2016
-
F. Salbitano, S. Borelli, M. Conigliaro, Y. Chen
Guidelines on Urban and Peri-urban Forestry
Food and Agricultura Organisation of the United Nations (Fao), Rome, Italy (2016)
- Scottish Government, 2014
- Scottish Government, 2014. Scottish Government Urban Rural Classification. Available from: 〈http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/About/Methodology/UrbanRuralClassification〉. (accessed 6 April 2016).
- Soares et al., 2011
-
A.L. Soares, F.C. Rego, E.G. Mcpherson, J.R. Simpson, P.J. Peper, Q. Xiao
Benefits and costs of street trees in Lisbon, Portugal
Urban For. Urban Green., 10 (2) (2011), pp. 69-78
- Toerien and Wilkinson, 2004
-
M. Toerien, S. Wilkinson
Exploring the depilation norm: a qualitative questionnaire study of women’s body hair removal
Qual. Res. Psychol., 1 (1) (2004), pp. 69-92
- Toronto Cc, 2013
-
Toronto Cc
Sustaining and Expanding the Urban Forest: Toronto’s Strategic Forest Management Plan 2012–2022
Toronto City Council, Toronto, Canada (2013)
- Tree Canada, 2012
-
Tree Canada
Canadian Urban Forest Strategy 2013–2018
Tree Canada, Ottawa, Canada (2012)
- Turner and Daily, 2008
-
R.K. Turner, G.C. Daily
The ecosystem services framework and natural capital conservation
Environ. Resour. Econ., 39 (1) (2008), pp. 25-35
- Usda, 2016
- Usda Forest Service. i-Tree Eco. Available from: 〈https://www.itreetools.org/eco/overview.php〉 (accessed 30 August 2016).
- Van Der Jagt and Lawrence, 2015
-
A.P.N. Van Der Jagt, A. Lawrence
Trees and Woods in Scottish Towns: The role of Local Authorities
Forest Research, Roslin, Midlothian (2015)
- Van Zoest and Hopman, 2014
-
J. Van Zoest, M. Hopman
Taking the economic benefits of green space into account: the story of the Dutch TEEB for Cities project
Urban Clim., 7 (2014), pp. 107-114
- Vandermeulen et al., 2011
-
V. Vandermeulen, A. Verspecht, B. Vermeire, G. Van Huylenbroeck, X. Gellynck
The use of economic valuation to create public support for green infrastructure investments in urban areas
Landsc. Urban Plan, 103 (2) (2011), pp. 198-206
- Vivid Economics, 2016
-
Vivid Economics
The Contribution Made by Sheffield’s Parks to the Wellbeing of the City’s Citizens
Vivid Economics, London, UK (2016)
- Walsall, 2016
-
C. Walsall
Urban Forestry Strategy for Walsall Council 2016–2026
Walsall Council, Walsall, UK (2016)
- Wertz-Kanounnikoff et al., 2011
-
S. Wertz-Kanounnikoff, B. Locatelli, S. Wunder, M. Brockhaus
Ecosystem-based adaptation to climate change: what scope for payments for environmental services?
Clim. Dev., 3 (2) (2011), pp. 143-158
- Wilkes-Allemann et al., 2015
-
J. Wilkes-Allemann, M. Pütz, C. Hirschi, C. Fischer
Conflict situations and response strategies in urban forests in Switzerland
Scand. J. For. Res., 30 (3) (2015), pp. 204-216
- Wrexham Cbc, 2015
-
Wrexham Cbc
Wrexham’s Tree and Woodland Draft Strategy (2015–2025)
Wrexham County Borough Council (2015)
- Wunder, 2008
- Wunder, S., 2008. Necessary Conditions for Ecosystem Service Payments. Paper presented at Economics and Conservation in the Tropics: A Strategic Dialogue.
- Young, 2013
-
R.F. Young
Mainstreaming urban ecosystem services: a national survey of municipal foresters
Urban Ecosyst., 16 (4) (2013), pp. 703-722