- Aghamolaei et al., 2020
R. Aghamolaei, M.M. Azizi, B. Aminzadeh, P.A. Mirzaei
A tempo-spatial modelling framework to assess outdoor thermal comfort of complex urban neighbourhoods
Urban Clim, 33 (2020), p. 100665
- Ahmad et al., 2005
K. Ahmad, M. Khare, K.K. Chaudhry
Wind tunnel simulation studies on dispersion at urban street canyons and intersections—a review
J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 93 (2005), pp. 697-717
- Akbari et al., 2016
H. Akbari, C. Cartalis, D. Kolokotsa, A. Muscio, A.L. Pisello, F. Rossi, M. Santamouris, A. Synnefa, N.H. Wong, M. Zinzi
Local climate change and urban heat island mitigation techniques–the state of the art
J. Civ. Eng. Manag., 22 (2016), pp. 1-16
- Albdour and Baranyai, 2019
M.S. Albdour, B. Baranyai
An overview of microclimate tools for predicting the thermal comfort, meteorological parameters and design strategies in outdoor spaces
Pollack Period., 14 (2019), pp. 109-118
- Algeciras et al., 2016
J.A.R. Algeciras, L.G. Consuegra, A. Matzarakis
Spatial-temporal study on the effects of urban street configurations on human thermal comfort in the world heritage city of Camagüey-Cuba
Build. Environ., 101 (2016), pp. 85-101
- Ali-Toudert and Mayer, 2006
F. Ali-Toudert, H. Mayer
Numerical study on the effects of aspect ratio and orientation of an urban street canyon on outdoor thermal comfort in hot and dry climate
Build. Environ., 41 (2006), pp. 94-108
- Andreou, 2013
E. Andreou
Thermal comfort in outdoor spaces and urban canyon microclimate
Renew. Energy, 55 (2013), pp. 182-188
- Andreou and Axarli, 2012
E. Andreou, K. Axarli
Investigation of urban canyon microclimate in traditional and contemporary environment. Experimental investigation and parametric analysis
Renew. Energy, 43 (2012), pp. 354-363
- Arnfield, 2003
A.J. Arnfield
Two decades of urban climate research: a review of turbulence, exchanges of energy and water, and the urban heat island
Int. J. Climatol. a J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 23 (2003), pp. 1-26
- Bakarman and Chang, 2015
M.A. Bakarman, J.D. Chang
The influence of height/width ratio on urban heat island in hot-arid climates
Procedia Eng, 118 (2015), pp. 101-108
- Bande et al., 2019
L. Bande, A. Afshari, D. Al Masri, M. Jha, L. Norford, A. Tsoupos, P. Marpu, Y. Pasha, P. Armstrong
Validation of UWG and ENVI-met models in an Abu Dhabi District, based on site measurements
Sustain. Times, 11 (2019)
- Baruti et al., 2019
M.M. Baruti, E. Johansson, J. Åstrand
Review of studies on outdoor thermal comfort in warm humid climates: challenges of informal urban fabric
Int. J. Biometeorol., 63 (2019), pp. 1449-1462
- Besir and Cuce, 2018
A.B. Besir, E. Cuce
Green roofs and facades: a comprehensive review
Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 82 (2018), pp. 915-939
- Binarti et al., 2020
F. Binarti, M.D. Koerniawan, S. Triyadi, S.S. Utami, A. Matzarakis
A review of outdoor thermal comfort indices and neutral ranges for hot-humid regions
Urban Clim, 31 (2020), p. 100531
- Bluyssen, 2010
P.M. Bluyssen
Towards new methods and ways to create healthy and comfortable buildings
Build. Environ., 45 (2010), pp. 808-818
- Bruse, 2004
- Byrne et al., 2008
L.B. Byrne, M.A. Bruns, K.C. Kim
Ecosystem properties of urban land covers at the aboveground–belowground interface
Ecosystems, 11 (2008), pp. 1065-1077
- Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service, 1991
Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service
Bureau of Meteorology
Climatic Survey, Sydney, New South Wales (1991)
- Chatzidimitriou and Axarli, 2017
A. Chatzidimitriou, K. Axarli
Street canyon geometry effects on microclimate and comfort: a case study in thessaloniki
Procedia Environ. Sci, 38 (2017), pp. 643-650
- De and Mukherjee, 2018
B. De, M. Mukherjee
Optimisation of canyon orientation and aspect ratio in warm-humid climate: case of Rajarhat Newtown, India
Urban Clim, 24 (2018), pp. 887-920
- Deng et al., 2016
J.-Y. Deng, N.H. Wong, X. Zheng
The study of the effects of building arrangement on microclimate and energy demand of CBD in Nanjing, China
Procedia Eng, 169 (2016), pp. 44-54
- Deng and Wong, 2020
J.Y. Deng, N.H. Wong
Impact of urban canyon geometries on outdoor thermal comfort in central business districts
Sustain. Cities Soc., 53 (2020), p. 101966
- Du et al., 2020
J. Du, C. Sun, Q. Xiao, X. Chen, J. Liu
Field assessment of winter outdoor 3-D radiant environment and its impact on thermal comfort in a severely cold region
Sci. Total Environ., 709 (2020), p. 136175
- Emmanuel, 2016
R. Emmanuel
Urban Climate Challenges in the Tropics: Rethinking Planning and Design Opportunities
Imperial College Press, London (2016)
- Emmanuel et al., 2007
R. Emmanuel, H. Rosenlund, E. Johansson
Urban shading—a design option for the tropics? A study in Colombo, Sri Lanka
Int. J. Climatol. A J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 27 (2007), pp. 1995-2004
- Erell et al., 2014
E. Erell, D. Pearlmutter, D. Boneh, P.B. Kutiel
Effect of high-albedo materials on pedestrian heat stress in urban street canyons
Urban Clim, 10 (2014), pp. 367-386
- Evola et al., 2020
G. Evola, E. Naboni, G. Margani, C. Magri’
Modeling outdoor thermal comfort in urban canyons: presentation and validation of a novel comprehensive workflow
Proc. Build. Simul. 2019 16th Conf. IBPSA, vol. 16 (2020), pp. 3288-3295
- Falasca et al., 2019
S. Falasca, V. Ciancio, F. Salata, I. Golasi, F. Rosso, G. Curci
High albedo materials to counteract heat waves in cities: an assessment of meteorology, buildings energy needs and pedestrian thermal comfort
Build. Environ., 163 (2019), p. 106242
- Fang et al., 2019
Z. Fang, X. Feng, J. Liu, Z. Lin, C.M. Mak, J. Niu, K.T. Tse, X. Xu
Investigation into the differences among several outdoor thermal comfort indices against field survey in subtropics
Sustain. Cities Soc., 44 (2019), pp. 676-690
- Ge et al., 2017
Q. Ge, Q. Kong, J. Xi, J. Zheng
Application of UTCI in China from tourism perspective
Theor. Appl. Climatol., 128 (2017), pp. 551-561
- Gill et al., 2007
S.E. Gill, J.F. Handley, A.R. Ennos, S. Pauleit
Adapting cities for climate change: the role of the green infrastructure
Built. Environ., 33 (2007), pp. 115-133
- Greater Sydney Commission, 2018
Greater Sydney Commission
Western City District Plan 135
(2018)
- Hendel et al., 2017
M. Hendel, K. Azos-Diaz, B. Tremeac
Behavioral adaptation to heat-related health risks in cities
Energy Build., 152 (2017), pp. 823-829
- Hong and Lin, 2015
B. Hong, B. Lin
Numerical studies of the outdoor wind environment and thermal comfort at pedestrian level in housing blocks with different building layout patterns and trees arrangement
Renew. Energy, 73 (2015), pp. 18-27
- Höppe, 1999
P. Höppe
The physiological equivalent temperature–a universal index for the biometeorological assessment of the thermal environment
Int. J. Biometeorol., 43 (1999), pp. 71-75
- Huang and Li, 2017
K.-T. Huang, Y.-J. Li
Impact of street canyon typology on building’s peak cooling energy demand: a parametric analysis using orthogonal experiment
Energy Build., 154 (2017), pp. 448-464
- Huang et al., 2019
Z. Huang, B. Cheng, Z. Gou, F. Zhang
Outdoor thermal comfort and adaptive behaviors in a university campus in China’s hot summer-cold winter climate region
Build. Environ., 165 (2019), p. 106414
- Indraganti, 2010
M. Indraganti
Behavioural adaptation and the use of environmental controls in summer for thermal comfort in apartments in India
Energy Build., 42 (2010), pp. 1019-1025
- Jiang et al., 2019
Y. Jiang, Z. Luo, Z. Wang, B. Lin
Review of thermal comfort infused with the latest big data and modeling progresses in public health
Build. Environ., 106336 (2019)
- Johansson and Emmanuel, 2006
E. Johansson, R. Emmanuel
The influence of urban design on outdoor thermal comfort in the hot, humid city of Colombo, Sri Lanka
Int. J. Biometeorol., 51 (2006), pp. 119-133
- Kakon et al., 2009
A.N. Kakon, N. Mishima, S. Kojima
Simulation of the urban thermal comfort in a high density tropical city: analysis of the proposed urban construction rules for Dhaka, Bangladesh
Building Simulation, Springer (2009), p. 291
- Kantzioura et al., 2015
A. Kantzioura, P. Kosmopoulos, A. Dimoudi, S. Zoras
Experimental investigation of microclimatic conditions in relation to the built environment in a central urban area in Thessaloniki (Northern Greece): a case study
Sustain. Cities Soc., 19 (2015), pp. 331-340
- Klemm et al., 2015
W. Klemm, B.G. Heusinkveld, S. Lenzholzer, M.H. Jacobs, B. Van Hove
Psychological and physical impact of urban green spaces on outdoor thermal comfort during summertime in The Netherlands
Build. Environ., 83 (2015), pp. 120-128
- Koletsis et al., 2019
I. Koletsis, A. Tseliou, S. Lykoudis, K. Pantavou, I.X. Tsiros
Testing and validation of ENVI-met simulation based on in-situ micrometeorological measurements : the case of Syntagma
16th Int. Conf. Environ. Sci. Technol. (2019)
- Lai et al., 2014
D. Lai, C. Zhou, J. Huang, Y. Jiang, Z. Long, Q. Chen
Outdoor space quality: a field study in an urban residential community in central China
Energy Build., 68 (2014), pp. 713-720
- Lenzholzer, 2012
S. Lenzholzer
Research and design for thermal comfort in Dutch urban squares
Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 64 (2012), pp. 39-48
- Lenzholzer, 2010
S. Lenzholzer
Engrained experience—a comparison of microclimate perception schemata and microclimate measurements in Dutch urban squares
Int. J. Biometeorol., 54 (2010), pp. 141-150
- Lin et al., 2012
T.-P. Lin, K.-T. Tsai, R.-L. Hwang, A. Matzarakis
Quantification of the effect of thermal indices and sky view factor on park attendance
Landsc. Urban Plann., 107 (2012), pp. 137-146
- Lin et al., 2010
T.P. Lin, A. Matzarakis, R.L. Hwang
Shading effect on long-term outdoor thermal comfort
Build. Environ., 45 (2010), pp. 213-221
- Liu et al., 2016
W. Liu, Y. Zhang, Q. Deng
The effects of urban microclimate on outdoor thermal sensation and neutral temperature in hot-summer and cold-winter climate
Energy Build., 128 (2016), pp. 190-197
- Matzarakis and Mayer, 1996
A. Matzarakis, H. Mayer
Another kind of environmental stress: thermal stress
WHO Newsl, 18 (1996), pp. 7-10
- Mi et al., 2020
J. Mi, B. Hong, T. Zhang, B. Huang, J. Niu
Outdoor thermal benchmarks and their application to climate‒responsive designs of residential open spaces in a cold region of China
Build. Environ., 169 (2020), p. 106592
- Middel et al., 2016
A. Middel, N. Selover, B. Hagen, N. Chhetri
Impact of shade on outdoor thermal comfort—a seasonal field study in Tempe, Arizona
Int. J. Biometeorol., 60 (2016), pp. 1849-1861
- Natanian and Auer, 2020
J. Natanian, T. Auer
Beyond nearly zero energy urban design: a holistic microclimatic energy and environmental quality evaluation workflow
Sustain. Cities Soc., 56 (2020), p. 102094
- Ng and Cheng, 2012
E. Ng, V. Cheng
Urban human thermal comfort in hot and humid Hong Kong
Energy Build., 55 (2012), pp. 51-65
- Ouali et al., 2020
K. Ouali, K. El Harrouni, M.L. Abidi, Y. Diab
Analysis of Open Urban Design as a tool for pedestrian thermal comfort enhancement in Moroccan climate
J. Build. Eng., 28 (2020), p. 101042
- Niu et al., 2015
J. Niu, J. Liu, T.-c. Lee, Z. Lin, C. Mak, K.T. Tse, B.-s. Tang, K.C.S. Kwok
A new method to assess spatial variations of outdoor thermal comfort: onsite monitoring results and implications for precinct planning
Build. Environ., 91 (2015), pp. 263-270
- Ouali et al., 2018
K. Ouali, K. El Harrouni, M.L. Abidi, Y. Diab
The Urban Heat Island phenomenon modelling and analysis as an adaptation of Maghreb cities to climate change
MATEC Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences (2018), p. 2090
- Piselli et al., 2018
C. Piselli, V.L. Castaldo, I. Pigliautile, A.L. Pisello, F. Cotana
Outdoor comfort conditions in urban areas: on citizens’ perspective about microclimate mitigation of urban transit areas
Sustain. Cities Soc., 39 (2018), pp. 16-36
- Pyrgou et al., 2017
A. Pyrgou, V.L. Castaldo, A.L. Pisello, F. Cotana, M. Santamouris
Differentiating responses of weather files and local climate change to explain variations in building thermal-energy performance simulations
Sol. Energy, 153 (2017), pp. 224-237
- Qaid and Ossen, 2015
A. Qaid, D.R. Ossen
Effect of asymmetrical street aspect ratios on microclimates in hot, humid regions
Int. J. Biometeorol., 59 (2015), pp. 657-677
- Salata et al., 2016
F. Salata, I. Golasi, R. de Lieto Vollaro, A. de Lieto Vollaro
Outdoor thermal comfort in the Mediterranean area
A transversal study in Rome, Italy. Build. Environ., 96 (2016), pp. 46-61
- Salata et al., 2017
F. Salata, I. Golasi, D. Petitti, E. de Lieto Vollaro, M. Coppi, A. de Lieto Vollaro
Relating microclimate, human thermal comfort and health during heat waves: an analysis of heat island mitigation strategies through a case study in an urban outdoor environment
Sustain. Cities Soc., 30 (2017), pp. 79-96
- Salata et al., 2015
F. Salata, I. Golasi, E.D.L. Vollaro, F. Bisegna, F. Nardecchia, M. Coppi, F. Gugliermetti, A.D.L. Vollaro
Evaluation of different urban microclimate mitigation strategies through a PMV analysis
Sustainability, 7 (2015), pp. 9012-9030
- Santamouris et al., 2017
M. Santamouris, L. Ding, F. Fiorito, P. Oldfield, P. Osmond, R. Paolini, D. Prasad, A. Synnefa
Passive and active cooling for the outdoor built environment–Analysis and assessment of the cooling potential of mitigation technologies using performance data from 220 large scale projects
Sol. Energy, 154 (2017), pp. 14-33
- Santamouris et al., 2008
M. Santamouris, A. Synnefa, D. Kolokotsa, V. Dimitriou, K. Apostolakis
Passive cooling of the built environment–use of innovative reflective materials to fight heat islands and decrease cooling needs
Int. J. Low Carbon Technol., 3 (2008), pp. 71-82
- Sharmin and Steemers, 2020
T. Sharmin, K. Steemers
Effects of microclimate and human parameters on outdoor thermal sensation in the high-density tropical context of Dhaka
Int. J. Biometeorol., 64 (2020), pp. 187-203
- Sharmin et al., 2015
T. Sharmin, K. Steemers, A. Matzarakis
Analysis of microclimatic diversity and outdoor thermal comfort perceptions in the tropical megacity Dhaka, Bangladesh
Build. Environ., 94 (2015), pp. 734-750
- Spagnolo and de Dear, 2003
J. Spagnolo, R. de Dear
A field study of thermal comfort in outdoor and semi-outdoor environments in subtropical Sydney Australia
Build. Environ., 38 (2003), pp. 721-738
- Srivanit and Jareemit, 2020
M. Srivanit, D. Jareemit
Modeling the influences of layouts of residential townhouses and tree-planting patterns on outdoor thermal comfort in Bangkok suburb
J. Build. Eng., 30 (2020), p. 101262
- Steeneveld et al., 2014
G.J. Steeneveld, S. Koopmans, B.G. Heusinkveld, N.E. Theeuwes
Refreshing the role of open water surfaces on mitigating the maximum urban heat island effect
Landsc. Urban Plann., 121 (2014), pp. 92-96
- Sudprasert, 2019
S. Sudprasert
Evaluation of energy savings by retrofitting of the building envelope of air-conditioned row house
J. Archit. Res. Stud., 16 (2019), pp. 83-92
- Synnefa et al., 2008
A. Synnefa, A. Dandou, M. Santamouris, M. Tombrou, N. Soulakellis
On the use of cool materials as a heat island mitigation strategy
J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol., 47 (2008), pp. 2846-2856
- Taleghani, 2018
M. Taleghani
Outdoor thermal comfort by different heat mitigation strategies- A review
Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 81 (2018), pp. 2011-2018
- Taleghani et al., 2015
M. Taleghani, L. Kleerekoper, M. Tenpierik, A. Van Den Dobbelsteen
Outdoor thermal comfort within five different urban forms in The Netherlands
Build. Environ., 83 (2015), pp. 65-78
- Tan et al., 2019
Z. Tan, S.C. Chung, A.C. Roberts, K.K.L. Lau
Design for climate resilience: influence of environmental conditions on thermal sensation in subtropical high-density cities
Architect. Sci. Rev., 62 (2019), pp. 3-13
- Tan et al., 2017
Z. Tan, K.K.L. Lau, E. Ng
Planning strategies for roadside tree planting and outdoor comfort enhancement in subtropical high-density urban areas
Build. Environ., 120 (2017), pp. 93-109
- Thorsson et al., 2007
S. Thorsson, F. Lindberg, I. Eliasson, B. Holmer
Different methods for estimating the mean radiant temperature in an outdoor urban setting
Int. J. Climatol. A J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 27 (2007), pp. 1983-1993
- VDI, 1998
VDI
Methods for the Human Biometeorological Evaluation of Climate and Air Quality for the Urban and Regional Planning at Regional Level. Part I: Climate. Guideline 3787
(1998)
- Yahia et al., 2018
M.W. Yahia, E. Johansson, S. Thorsson, F. Lindberg, M.I. Rasmussen
Effect of urban design on microclimate and thermal comfort outdoors in warm-humid Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Int. J. Biometeorol., 62 (2018), pp. 373-385
- Yang and Lin, 2016
S.-R. Yang, T.-P. Lin
An integrated outdoor spaces design procedure to relieve heat stress in hot and humid regions
Build. Environ., 99 (2016), pp. 149-160
- Yang et al., 2013
X. Yang, L. Zhao, M. Bruse, Q. Meng
Evaluation of a microclimate model for predicting the thermal behavior of different ground surfaces
Build. Environ., 60 (2013), pp. 93-104
- Zhang et al., 2018
Z. Zhang, Y. Zhang, L. Jin
Thermal comfort in interior and semi-open spaces of rural folk houses in hot-humid areas
Build. Environ., 128 (2018), pp. 336-347
- Zhao et al., 2018
Q. Zhao, D.J. Sailor, E.A. Wentz
Impact of tree locations and arrangements on outdoor microclimates and human thermal comfort in an urban residential environment
Urban For. Urban Green., 32 (2018), pp. 81-91
- Zölch et al., 2016
T. Zölch, J. Maderspacher, C. Wamsler, S. Pauleit
Using green infrastructure for urban climate-proofing: an evaluation of heat mitigation measures at the micro-scale
Urban For. Urban Green., 20 (2016), pp. 305-316